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- Use of the Telebit Trailblazerâ„¢ Modem with WWIV Mac BBS 3.0 :
- ============================================================
-
- T. R. Teague - 16 Nov 87, updated 30 May 88 and 6 Jul 88
-
- It has become increasingly obvious that there are some problems
- with using a Telebit Trailblazer with the WWIV Mac BBS. It is
- most acute when both the BBS and a caller are communicating at
- 19200 baud.
-
- From feedback from beta testers, and direct experimentation by
- a number of us, the following conclusions, and suggestions have
- been made :
-
- 1) Most terminal programs, and the BBS have been tested at speeds
- up to 57600 baud (in various combinations) over a direct connection,
- and they have all worked reliably with no problems noticed.
-
- 2) The speed of the sending and receiving machines make a difference
- to the reliability of file transfers - e.g. when communicating
- at 19200 baud, one or both machines should be as fast as possible
- (e.g. Mac II, or fast SCSI drive, with no additional software
- in the System file). In an experiment with a floppy based Mac 512e
- communicating with a hard disk based Mac II at 19200, the slower
- machine (Mac 512e) would have problems downloading from the faster
- machine, and when the roles were reversed, would have problems
- accepting uploads from the faster machine (to the extent that the
- file transfers would fail) - note this was only really a problem
- with XMODEM 1K blocks.
-
- 3) Whether it is due to a bug in the Telebit modem, or a bug in the
- Serial Port driver, or a bug in MicroPhoneâ„¢, or just inability for
- the hardware and/or software to keep up at 19200, it is not possible
- to upload using XMODEM 1K blocks with CRC using the standard settings
- of the various communication packages. Consequently, some special code
- has been added to the BBS to support these programs. Also you must use
- the settings described below.
-
-
- MicroPhone 1.1
- --------------
-
- Upload 1K Blocks: Use XModem-protocol 4, 1K ON
- Download 1K Blocks: Use XModem-protocol 4, CRC OFF, 1K ON
-
- Download YModem Batch: Use YModem-protocol 5, CRC OFF, 1K ON
-
-
-
- MicroPhone II version 2.0, June 24'88 or later
- -----------------------------------------------
-
- Upload 128 bytes: Use XModem-protocol 2, CRC OFF, 1K to OFF
- Download 128 bytes: Use XModem-protocol 2, CRC OFF, 1K to OFF
-
- Upload 128 bytes CRC: Use XModem-protocol 3, CRC ON, 1K to Automatic
- Download 128 bytes CRC: Use XModem-protocol 3, CRC ON, 1K to OFF
-
- Upload 1K Blocks: Use XModem-protocol 4, CRC ON, 1K to ON
- Download 1K Blocks: Use XModem-protocol 4, CRC ON, 1K to OFF
-
- When using MicroPhone II, and the upload fails on the first try, abort
- and use the same setting as above, it will work fine after the first try
- (or if you know it always fails, simply choose protocol 0 on the BBS and
- try the upload with the correct protocol again)
-
- Upload YModem: Use YModem-protocol 4, 1K to ON
- Download YModem batch: Use YModem-protocol 5, CRC OFF, 1K to ON
-
-
- SmartCom 3.0B
- -------------
-
- Upload 128 bytes: Use protocol 2 or 3
- Download 128 bytes: Use protocol 2 or 3
-
- Upload 1K Blocks: Use protocol 4 and select (1K blocks)
- under File Transfer Protocol...
- Download 1K Blocks: Use protocol 4 and select (CRC)
- under File Transfer Protocol...
-
-
- VersaTerm 3.2/Pro
- -----------------
-
- Simply use YMODEM for 1K blocks, with protocol 4
-
-
- 4) It can be frustrating when file transfers fail, but it is made
- even more frustrating because of the high speed and large buffers
- in the modem - more data gets sent even after the file transfer
- is aborted (or what usually happens is that one end won't know
- the other end has failed until several block later because of
- the buffer, and so retries causing all sorts of problems). The
- BBS is not perfect either, and sometimes it can be difficult to
- abort a file transfer manually. Many users expect their terminal
- software to automatically send the correct abort codes to the BBS
- when they wish to manually abort a file transfer - this is not
- always the case. The file transfer prompt is "^X to abort" - meaning
- if the file transfer doesn't seem to have been aborted yet, try
- sending some Control-X's from the keyboard. Generally, the BBS will
- eventually time out of any difficulty. Another special problem seems
- to be related to the use of the Telebit - sometimes when a file
- transfer is aborted, the user loses control of his keyboard.
- Sometimes this can be cured simply by pressing Control-Q (XON), and
- allowing the frozen display to re-appear (i.e it is not a good idea
- to use Control-S (XOFF) to pause the BBS output - use the P key
- instead). Other times, the user may have to go offline on his modem,
- and enter some kind of re-initialization command, and then go back
- online. And finally in some cases, things simply lock up, and there
- is no recourse but to drop carrier, exit the communications program
- and return. The reason for these problems haven't been discovered yet.
-
- 5) A Telebit modem straight out of the box, is set at the factory
- settings of 9600 baud. Therefore it is suggested that you use a
- terminal program set at 9600 baud, to change the operating parameters
- to 19200, and write the settings to the EPROM with &W. You must use
- the BBS modem initialization strings as supplied when using the modem
- on the BBS - these strings have been determined to be the best after
- many hours of experimentation. Different versions of the Telebit ROMs
- have different bugs, and some adjustments may be necessary - e.g.
- 3.00 ROMs require the S92=1 as the FIRST parameter after AT in the BBS
- modem initialization string (and don't be concerned by the buffer dump
- that occurs when someone types an uppercase C). If you wish to call out
- using the BBS modem, it will probably be necessary for you to send
- an appropriate configuration string to the modem first. You should expect
- to spend about a week getting to know the basics of how your modem works,
- and as you gain confidence, you may wish to experiment with modem settings.
- If you have problems, there are probably experienced Telebit users
- around that can help you.
-
- 6) If your BBS and your users are using StuffIt or PackIt to compress
- files that are being sent, there is no point in using the compression
- features of a Telebit Plus modem, as the files cannot be compressed
- any further, and therefore file transfers will actually be slower
- when compression is on - so it suggested that both you and your users
- set your modems not to use compression.
-
- 7) So far it appears that the Telebit Trailblazer and Ventel modems are
- 100% compatible.
-